What are the possible outcomes of a Motorcycle and Vehicle Inspection Test (MOT) reading?

The MOT (Motorcycle and Vehicle Inspection Test) is a crucial safety check for vehicles in the UK, ensuring they meet legal standards before being allowed back on the road. The test covers various aspects, including emissions, braking systems, lighting, steering, seat belts, tyres, exhausts, and more. After an MOT inspection, vehicles are assigned one of five possible outcomes:

1. **Pass**: If all components pass the MOT test, the vehicle is deemed safe to use on the road. The car will be issued a MOT certificate valid for ten months.
2. **Fail**: If any component fails the MOT test, the vehicle must be repaired or replaced before it can be driven legally. In this case, the tester provides a detailed report highlighting the failed components and suggests necessary repairs. It's important to address these issues promptly to avoid further complications and legal penalties.
3. **Minor/Major Faults**: Some tests may reveal minor or major faults. A vehicle with minor faults will still pass but will require an advisory notice. This notice informs the driver about potential safety issues that should be addressed in the future. Major faults, on the other hand, are more serious and could lead to a fail if not resolved before the next MOT test.
4. **Test Failed - Excluded**: In rare cases, vehicles may be deemed "unsafe" due to critical safety concerns and will be marked as "test failed - excluded." This is only issued when the vehicle poses an immediate risk to road users or the environment. The vehicle cannot be driven back on the road until it has undergone necessary repairs and a subsequent MOT test.
5. **Test Failed - No Test Certificate**: If the tester cannot perform the test for various reasons, such as access issues or missing parts, they may issue a "test failed - no test certificate." This outcome allows the vehicle owner to rebook the test with another authorized MOT station.